The role/importance of fun plays in speech therapy
Play and enjoyment are a crucial element of the speech therapy process. Based on insights from one of the leading experts in the field, Suzanne Evans Morris, this article explores why making therapy fun can lead to lasting progress with respect to a child’s developmental goals.
The Cornerstone: Learning to Love Speech
I vividly recall a game-changing speech therapy seminar with Suzanne Evans Morris. She emphasized one profound idea: that one of my primary goals, as a therapist, is to encourage my kiddo’s to “love their mouths.” And the more I practiced ST, the more I realized the wisdom of her words.
The Role of Fun
If a child is engrossed in an activity, their attention and curiosity are inevitably captured. In an enjoyable atmosphere, children feel motivated to meet and even exceed their therapy development goals.
Decoding the Invisible: A Child’s Perspective on Speech
Contrary to a toy or a picture, speech isn’t something a child can physically see or touch. Away from a mirror, their mouths are also largely invisible to them. Add in the natural discomfort of teething, and it’s clear why many children may feel detached or even frustrated with their speech.
Children learn differently from adults; their minds are oriented toward discovery and exploration. Research even suggests that kids can be quicker than adults in solving some problems, simply because they’re willing to try multiple approaches until they succeed.
Crafting a Learning Path: The Adult’s Role
As facilitators, we can place opportunities for learning in a child’s path, but ultimately, it’s the child who chooses to engage. Their inherent curiosity is the ignition for their learning journey.
The Fun Toolbox in Speech Therapy
Vocalization Games: Turn difficult tasks into exciting challenges that focus on vocalization. E.G
Animal Sound Game: This game is simple yet entertaining. Ask the child to imitate the sounds of different animals. It’s not only fun but helps in understanding different speech sounds and patterns.
Rhyme Time: Encourage children to come up with words that rhyme. For example, say a word like ‘cat’, and ask them to find rhyming words like ‘bat’, ‘hat’, ‘rat’. Rhyming enhances phonological awareness.
Storytelling Chain: Start a story and let the child add to it. This back-and-forth game encourages creative thinking and helps in sentence formation and narrative skills.
Tongue Twister Challenge: Tongue twisters are a great way to work on articulation. Start with simple ones and gradually increase the difficulty as the child’s skills improve.
Sound Hunt: Go on a sound hunt around the house or outdoors. Identify objects that start with a certain sound or letter. This game enhances speech sound recognition and vocabulary.
I Spy With My Little Eye: This classic game is excellent for speech development. Describe an object by its attributes or initial sound, and let the child guess what it is.
Sing-Along Sessions: Singing songs is a joyful way to work on rhythm, intonation, and pitch. Children can learn new words and improve their fluency and timing.
Mirror Practice: Stand in front of a mirror with the child and practice making different sounds and words. This visual feedback is invaluable for teaching correct tongue and lip placement.
Telephone Game: Whisper a sentence to the child, and let them whisper it back or to someone else. This game improves auditory processing and clarity of speech.
Puppet Talk: Use puppets to create dialogues. This can be particularly helpful for shy children, as it takes the focus off them and onto the puppet.
Interactive Tools: Utilize puppets or digital apps to create an engaging, dynamic environment.
Puppet Play: Puppets are a fantastic, hands-on tool for encouraging speech and language development. They can be used in various ways:
- Role Play: Children can use puppets to act out scenarios, helping them practice conversation skills, sentence formation, and story-telling.
- Emotion Recognition: Puppets can express different emotions, and children can learn to identify and articulate these feelings, enhancing their emotional intelligence and empathy.
- Articulation Practice: Puppets can “model” correct pronunciation and articulation, making the learning process more engaging and less intimidating for children.
Speech Therapy Apps: There are many apps designed to assist with speech development, offering interactive and personalized experiences. Examples include:
- Articulation Station: This app provides engaging activities to practice specific sounds in words, sentences, and stories. It’s great for children needing help with particular speech sounds.
- Speech Tutor: An app that offers a 3D view of how sounds are produced, helping children understand and visualize the physical aspects of speech production.
- Fun with Fluency: Designed for stuttering therapy, this app provides exercises and activities to improve fluency in a fun and interactive way.
Interactive Storytelling Apps: Combining the elements of digital media and traditional storytelling, these apps encourage language development through interactive narratives.
- Toontastic: A storytelling and animation app where children can create their own characters and stories. It’s a wonderful tool for fostering creativity, narrative skills, and language development.
- Little Stories Pro: This app provides a vast collection of short, illustrated stories with customizable features. It allows children to practice reading and storytelling, enhancing their vocabulary and comprehension skills.
Positive Reinforcement: Reward accomplishments, no matter how small, to build confidence and enthusiasm for speech.
Verbal Praise and Encouragement:
- Always acknowledge the child’s efforts, even for small achievements. For example, if a child successfully pronounces a challenging word, praise them with specific feedback like, “Great job saying ‘butterfly’! Your pronunciation was very clear!”
- Offer encouraging words not just for successes but also for attempts. Phrases like “I love how hard you’re trying!” or “You’re doing a great job practicing!” can be very motivating.
- Use enthusiastic and warm tones to convey genuine pride in their achievements. This reinforces their effort and progress, regardless of perfection.
Reward Systems:
- Implement a simple reward system, like a sticker chart. Each time the child reaches a small milestone or puts in a good effort, they earn a sticker. Accumulating a certain number of stickers can lead to a larger reward, such as a favorite activity or small prize.
- Create a visual progress chart. Seeing their progress visually represented can be incredibly motivating for children. It gives them a tangible sense of their accomplishments and the progress they’re making.
- Tailor rewards to the child’s interests. For instance, if a child loves drawing, earning time for an art project can be an effective reward.
Positive Feedback Activities:
- Incorporate activities where positive feedback is part of the game. For example, in a storytelling activity, applaud their creativity in addition to their speech skills. This way, you’re reinforcing their language skills and boosting their self-esteem.
- Use games that naturally include positive reinforcement. Games where children have to say words correctly to advance or win can be structured to provide immediate positive feedback and rewards.
- Celebrate milestones with a special activity. For example, after a week of successful practice, you could have a mini celebration with their favorite game or snack. This not only rewards their progress but also makes speech practice something they look forward to.
The Big Picture: Long-Term Success
Making speech therapy fun doesn’t just achieve short-term goals; it builds a lifelong positive relationship with communication. The objective is to create a setting where everyone, not just children, feels safe and motivated to explore their speech capabilities.
Conclusion: Make Speech Fun!
The role of fun in speech therapy is a core strategy for ensuring effective and long-lasting results.