Speech Therapy Topics by Age and Need

Speech and language needs change over time. From first words to adult communication challenges, speech therapy supports people at every stage of life. This Topics page helps you quickly find reliable, easy-to-understand information based on age group and area of need, so you can take the next step with clarity and confidence.

Each section below links to in-depth guides that explain common concerns, therapy approaches, and practical support options.

Speech Therapy by Age Group

Speech therapy needs change with age. Choose the group below to explore common concerns and support options.

child holding cutouts of images of various people, which will be used in a pragmatics teaching activity.

Toddler Speech Therapy (0–3)

Early communication, first words, and play-based support.

Explore Toddler Speech Therapy

child developmental milestones

Preschool & School-Age (4–12)

Speech, language, learning, and social communication.

Explore Speech Therapy for Children 

teen speech therapy session

Speech Therapy for Teens (13–18)

Confidence, fluency, social communication, and self-advocacy.

Explore Speech Therapy for Teens

adult speech therapy session.

Adult Speech Therapy (18+)

Speech, voice, cognition, and life participation.

Explore Speech Therapy for Adults

First Speech Sounds by Age

The earliest speech sounds children make are important building blocks for communication. These sounds help toddlers begin forming words, expressing needs, and connecting with others. Understanding how first speech sounds typically develop by age can reassure parents, clarify what is expected, and make it easier to notice progress during the toddler years.

First Speech Sounds by Age

Teletherapy: Professional Support from Anywhere

Experience the convenience and effectiveness of remote speech therapy services. Learn about how online sessions are structured, who teletherapy works best for, technology requirements, ways to stay engaged, and how virtual therapy supports progress from the comfort of home.

  • Online session structures and formats
  • Technical requirements and setup
  • Benefits of virtual therapy
  • Best practices for successful outcomes
  • Insurance and payment options

Learn more about Teletherapy

Augmentative Communication: Expanding Expression Options

AAC supports individuals who need additional ways to communicate. These tools can expand expression, reduce frustration, and improve participation in daily life.

  • Types of AAC devices and systems
  • Implementation strategies
  • Customization options
  • Training and support resources
  • Success measures and monitoring

Learn about augmentative communication →

Accent Reduction Therapy: Enhancing Speech Clarity

Accent reduction therapy helps individuals improve speech clarity and communication effectiveness while respecting linguistic background.

  • Personalized assessment methods
  • Targeted sound practice
  • Rhythm and intonation training
  • Professional communication strategies
  • Progress tracking tools

Explore accent reduction programs →

Role Play in Speech Therapy: Engaging Through Interactive Learning

Discover how role-playing activities enhance speech and language development through natural, engaging scenarios:

  • Evidence-based dramatic play techniques
  • Age-appropriate scenario development
  • Social communication skill building
  • Language generalization strategies
  • Confidence-building exercises
  • Parent-child interaction methods

Role play therapy provides a dynamic environment where clients can practice communication skills in context, making learning both effective and enjoyable. Our comprehensive guide explores how this approach:

  • Strengthens pragmatic language skills
  • Develops turn-taking abilities
  • Enhances narrative skills
  • Improves social awareness
  • Builds vocabulary naturally
  • Encourages spontaneous communication

Learn about role play in speech  therapy→

Scroll to Top